The Free
Patriotic Movement (FPM) (Arabic: التيار الوطني الحر, Al-Tayyar
Al-Watani Al-Hur), also known as the "Aounist Current"
(Arabic: التيار العوني, Tayyar Al-Aouni), is a Lebanese
political party, led by Michel Aoun, a former commander of
the Lebanese army who served as a transitory Prime Minister
of one of two governments that contended for power in the
final years of the Lebanese civil war (1988 - 1990). The
movement was officially declared a political party on
September 18, 2005.
Though originally, most of the party's support came from
Lebanon's Christian community, it is gaining considerable
support and sympathy from Muslims. The FPM party advocates
secularism and the right to vote for Lebanese abroad.
Aoun return from Exile
For many years, while Aoun was exiled in Paris, he led the
FPM from abroad. He returned to Lebanon in May 7, 2005 after
the cedar revolution forced the withdrawal of the Syrian
forces, and then contested the legislative elections held in
late May in early June although it placed him on the head of
the largest Christian group of deputies.
Aoun also contested the Cedar Revolution which itself gave
him the opportunity to come back to Lebanon.
2005 Elections and rise of the FPM
At the time of the 2005 elections, the FPM had drawn up a
political program which contains economic and political
plans to rebuild the Lebanese economy and enhance the
authority of the government over all of Lebanon's territory
and to disband all armed Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias
operating in Lebanon, including Hezbollah. In the FPM
political program, Hezbollah is considered illegal, and the
Shebaa Farms issue is considered a non-valid reason for the
Hezbollah to continue to justify its presence in Lebanon.
Following such a program, the FPM won a big Christian
support and the FPM and its allies won 21 seats in the
128-member National Assembly, obtaining support from 69% of
Lebanon's Christians.
Memorandum of Understanding between the FPM and Hezbollah
On 6 February 2006, the FPM signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with the Shiite Hezbollah Party. Among other
matters, the road map to the disarmament of Hezbollah was
agreed upon by both parties, subject to the Shebaa Farms,
occupied by Israel and generally recognized internationally
as belonging to Syria, being declared Lebanese territory.
The second and third conditions for disarmament were the
return of Lebanese prisoners from Israeli jails and the
elaboration of a defense strategy to protect Lebanon from
the Israeli threat. The agreement also discussed the
importance of having normal diplomatic relations with Syria
and the request for information about the Lebanese political
prisoners in Syria and the release of all political
prisoners and diaspora in Israel.
[edit] 2006 Lebanese Anti-Government Protest
FPM moves from the opposition to the opposition
Main article: 2006 Lebanese Anti-Government Protest
On December 1, 2006 Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel
Aoun declared to a crowd of protesters that the current
government of Lebanon was unconstitutional claiming that the
government had "made corruption a daily affair" and called
for the resignation on the government. [1] Thousands of
supporters of this party, Amal Movement and Hezbollah,
according to the Internal Security Forces (ISF), gathered at
Downtown Beirut trying to force Fouad Siniora to abdicate.
His office, the Grand Serail, has been cut off from civilian
reach due to potential high risk.
Orange TV
The Free Patriotic Movement finally launched its own
broadcasting channel (Orange TV) in 2007. the channel is
still in its testing period...
OTV or Orange TV is a publicly-traded television station in
Lebanon. Affiliated with the Free Patriotic Movement though
not officially, it started broadcasting on July 20, 2007 on
the Arabsat-BADR 3 satellite, on the 11823 MHz frequency. It
now also broadcasts on NILESAT 10873 Mhz Vertical.
It is the first time in Lebanon, that a Television station
is a publicly-traded company. It may also broadcast on IO
digital cable, which will make the channel the first Middle
Eastern channel to be broadcast on American cable
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