Welcome to East Timor, South-East Asia's newest nation. Independence has brought mixed fortunes to this recovering war zone, and it remains a country in transition. But it has fine beaches, colonial towns, rugged mountains and a lush interior, with Dili a taste of Portugal in the tropics.

Warning

The security situation in East Timor is largely stable and most visits are hassle-free. That said, Travelersintending to visit the country - particularly the border region with West Timor - should seek to remain up-to-date regarding potential changes in security. Foreigners may be the target of anti-Western sentiment in West Timor.

Dili and areas further east are rarely troubled by violence, though the capital does have problems with petty crime and gang disturbances. Stay alert and secure your valuables. Any necessary warnings are broadcast on Radio UNTAET.

Full country name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Area: 15,007 sq km
Population: 997,853
People: Malay and Papuan, including 33% Tetum, 12% Mambai, 8% Kemak, 10% Makasai, 8% Galoli, 8% Tokodede.
Language: Indonesian, Portuguese, Tetum, English
Religion: 91.4% Roman Catholic, 2.6% Protestant, 1.7% Muslim, 0.3% Hindu, 0.1% Buddhist
Government: republic
Head of State: President Xanana Gusmão
Head of Government: Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri

GDP: US$440 million
GDP per capita: US$500
Major Industries: Coffee, rice, maize, oil and natural gas, logging, fisheries, spices, coconuts, cacao
Major Trading Partners: Australia, Portugal